E. coli treatment is aimed at eliminating the bacteria that is causing infection and helping to relieve related symptoms. The doctor may prescribe antibiotics, which are chosen based on the sensitivity profile of the bacteria, as well as rest, hydration and electrolytes (particularly if the E. coli infection is causing diarrhea).

E. coli bacteria can infect the gastrointestinal or urinary system, and can cause symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea or pain and burning when urinating. Learn more about the symptoms of E. coli and how it can present.

E. coli treatment should be started as soon as the first symptoms are identified and a diagnosis is confirmed. This allows for prompt elimination of the bacteria to ensure the infection does not spread and worsen.

Treatment options

E. coli treatment should be monitored by a family doctor, gastroenterologist or urologist, once the patient's symptoms have been assessed and the severity of the infection have been determined.

Treatment for E. coli may include:

1. Antibiotics

The antibiotic that is prescribed by the doctor may vary depending on which substance the bacteria is sensitive and resistant to. Some antibiotics that are commonly prescribed to treat E. coli include:

Nitrofurantoin
Cephalosporin
Levofloxacin
Ampicillin
Cephalothin
Ciprofloxacin
Gentamicin

Antibiotic should be taken for 8 to 10 days, depending on the doctor's advice. It it is normal for symptoms to improve after about 3 days, but you should continue taking the medication even if the symptoms have resolved to ensure the bacteria has been fully eliminated.

Not all cases of E. coli infection require antibiotic treatment, however, it is important to see your doctor so that the appropriate treatment plan is established.

2. Medications to relieve symptoms

An E. coli infection can cause symptoms like abdominal pain, fever and headache. Therefore, in addition to antibiotics, the doctor may prescribe medications to help relieve other symptoms caused by the infection, like acetaminophen or ibuprofen.

3. Home remedies

Home remedies for E. coli can also be initiated to complement the medical treatment prescribed by your doctor. They are aimed at promoting a quick recovery and reducing the risk of complications.

Treatment for UTIs caused by E. coli, for example, can be complimented with daily consumption of cranberry juice. This fruit contains natural properties that make it difficult for the bacteria to adhere to the urinary tract, which can help to optimize the action of the antibiotic and facilitate the elimination of the bacteria through the urine. Check-out other home remedies for a UTI that you can prepare to speed-up recovery.

To treat intestinal infections caused by E. coli it is important to ensure adequate rest and hydration and to maintain a light, easy.to digest diet. Diarrhea is very common with E. coli infections in the gut, and therefore a main priority is to prevent dehydration and electrolyte losses.