Labyrinthitis can lead to symptoms like vertigo, loss of balance, difficulty walking or standing, nausea, vomiting and hearing loss.
Typically, labyrinthitis is characterized by inflammation of a structure of the ear called the labyrinth. This inflammation or swelling can be caused by viral infections like a cold, but it can also be a sign of a more serious condition, like an ear infection and meningitis.
If you suspect you may have labyrinthitis, it is important to see a doctor for assessment. Symptoms like weakness, double vision and difficulty walking should be urgently assessed in an emergency room.
Main symptoms
Symptoms of labyrinthitis include:
- Dizziness and vertigo
- Loss of balance
- Difficulty walking or standing
- Abnormal eye movements
- Nausea and vomiting
- Ringing in the ear
- Hearing loss
Symptoms of labyrinthitis tend to appear suddenly and worsen with sharp head movements. Many people experiencing labyrinthitis symptoms prefer to lie down with their eyes closed.
Although these symptoms typically improve within 3 days, some patients may continue to have some difficulty with balance and have brief episodes of vertigo for several more weeks.
Symptom checker
Report your symptoms in our online quiz below to determine whether you symptoms may be related to labyrinthitis:
Please note that this symptoms checker does not provide a diagnosis, nor does it replace a consultation with a doctor. It is important to consult an ENT specialist or family doctor if you suspect you may have labyrinthitis.
Confirming a diagnosis
A labyrinthitis diagnosis is normally confirmed by an ENT specialist, who will start by assessing your symptom and health history. This assessment is followed by an examination of the ear, and a general examination of the body.
However, sometimes the doctor may also order tests likes an MRI or CT scan to help determine the underlying cause of the labyrinthitis.
In some cases, auditory evoked potential (AEP) testing and a hearing test may also be ordered, especially when the patient's hearing has been compromised.
Treatment options
Treatment for labyrinthitis generally involves rest increasing your fluid intake (with water, tea or juices, for example) until symptoms improve.
The doctor may also prescribe medications like antibiotics if a bacterial infection is suspected, as well as antiemetics, corticosteroids or antihistamines to relieve more specific symptoms (like nausea, vomiting and dizziness).